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煤礦常用名詞翻譯

時(shí)間:2023-08-02 作者 :超級(jí)管理員

 goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū))      gob water,waste water 老塘水      Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)

coking coal 煉焦煤     outcrop 露頭      Roof collaspe 冒頂    mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)

mine field 煤田    mudstone  泥巖     gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))   spalling rib 片幫  drill bit 鉆頭

side falling accident 片幫事故   easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度    paralell operation  平行作業(yè)

proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法    protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)     front canopy 前探梁

inclined angle 傾斜的角度     slope pillar 傾斜礦柱  Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)

heat sensor 熱傳感器    sandstone 砂巖    overlying strata 上覆地層    respirator 自救器

rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法   equipment amortization  設(shè)備折舊  drill rig 鉆機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)

level workings 水平巷道   hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)   room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷 legend 圖例

erodibility 土壤流失性    fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度    mandate 托管     profile 縱切面  roof bolt 頂錨

methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放(涌出)量   gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 鉆孔口部

heading stope 巷道回采工作面   roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面    heading chain pillar 巷道礦柱

excavated section of road 巷道毛斷面   small-sized lumps 小塊煤     oblique fault 斜斷層

slope collar/mouth 斜井井口    slope invert 斜井仰拱   inclined hole 斜孔   slope 斜坡,斜面,斜井

leave allowances 休假期    lithological characters 巖性    hydrolic shield 液壓掩護(hù)式支架

possible ore 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量   haulage track 運(yùn)輸路線   full face mining 整個(gè)工作面采煤  feeder 破碎機(jī)

normal fault 正常斷層   duty room 值班室   medium-sized lumps 中塊    front entry 主平巷

mainline conveyor 主線輸送機(jī)    main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井  host rock 主巖

leading coal producing province 主要產(chǎn)煤省  fitting allowance 裝配余量   preparatory workings 準(zhǔn)備巷道

Dump Truck 自動(dòng)傾卸卡車  spontaneous combustion 自燃   line brattice 縱向隔風(fēng)墻  pin timbering 

scoop & blast crew 炮采隊(duì)   Continuous Miner crew 連采隊(duì)   crew leader 帶班長(zhǎng)   expanding rib 擴(kuò)幫

cut bottom 割底  auger drilling 螺旋鉆空   dump valve 傾泄閥(安全閥)   electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)

exhaust/emission control  排風(fēng)/散熱控制  water supply & sprays 用水供給/噴淋  cable reeler 電纜擺動(dòng)架

feeder breaker cable 破碎機(jī)斷路器電纜  enlarged entry width 擴(kuò)幫巷道寬度  hand drill 煤電鉆

gathering system 煤炭收集系統(tǒng)  load out conveyor 卸載傳輸裝置  dust extraction 吸塵裝置 outcrop 露頭

distribution control box 控制配電箱  trapped equipment 塌陷設(shè)備 coal preparation plant 選煤廠

service car, SMV car 服務(wù)車  roof bolter 錨桿機(jī)   speedy drivage 快速掘進(jìn)  coking coal 煉焦煤

methane electrical generation  瓦斯發(fā)電  electromagnetic valve 電磁閥 roadheader 綜掘機(jī)(巷道掘進(jìn)機(jī))

goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū)) gob water,waste water 老塘水  Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)

Roof collaspe 冒頂  mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)  mine field 煤田  mudstone  泥巖

gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))  spalling rib 片幫  side falling accident 片幫事故  sandstone 砂巖

easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度  paralell operation  平行作業(yè)  proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法

protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)  front canopy 前探梁  inclined angle 傾斜的角度

slope pillar 傾斜礦柱  Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)  heat sensor 熱傳感器

overlying strata 上覆地層  rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法  equipment amortization  設(shè)備折舊

level workings 水平巷道  hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)  room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷  legend 圖例

erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度  excavated section of road 巷道毛斷面  host rock 主巖

mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放(涌出)量  gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出

heading stope 巷道回采工作面  roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面  heading chain pillar 巷道礦柱

small-sized lumps 小塊煤  oblique fault 斜斷層  slope collar/mouth 斜井井口  slope invert 斜井仰拱

inclined hole 斜孔  slope 斜坡,斜面,斜井  leave allowances 休假期  lithological characters 巖性

hydrolic shield 液壓掩護(hù)式支架  possible ore 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量  haulage track 運(yùn)輸路線  normal fault 正常斷層

full face mining 整個(gè)工作面采煤  duty room 值班室  medium-sized lumps 中塊  front entry 主平巷

mainline conveyor 主線輸送機(jī)  main inclined shaft 主斜井  main slope, main slant 主斜井  profile 縱切面

leading coal producing province 主要產(chǎn)煤省  fitting allowance 裝配余量  preparatory workings 準(zhǔn)備巷道

Dump Truck 自動(dòng)傾卸卡車  respirator 自救器  spontaneous combustion 自燃   line brattice 縱向隔風(fēng)墻

drill rig 鉆機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)  hole month 鉆孔口部  drill bit 鉆頭   pin timbering   scoop blast crew 炮采隊(duì)

Continuous Miner crew 連采隊(duì) crew leader 帶班長(zhǎng)  expanding rib 擴(kuò)幫  cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎機(jī)

auger bit 螺旋鉆頭   auger drilling 螺旋鉆空  dump valve 傾泄閥(安全閥)  electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)

exhaust/emission control  排風(fēng)/散熱控制  water supply sprays 用水供給/噴淋   cable reeler 電纜擺動(dòng)架

feeder breaker cable 破碎機(jī)斷路器電纜  enlarged entry width 擴(kuò)幫巷道寬度   roof bolt 頂錨

gathering system 煤炭收集系統(tǒng)   load out conveyor 卸載傳輸裝置  dust extraction 吸塵裝置

distribution control box 控制配電箱  trapped equipment 塌陷設(shè)備   coal preparation plant 選煤廠

service car, SMV car 服務(wù)車  hand drill 煤電鉆  roof bolter 錨桿機(jī)  speedy drivage 快速掘進(jìn)

methane electrical generation  瓦斯發(fā)電  electromagnetic valve 電磁閥  roadheader 綜掘機(jī)(巷道掘進(jìn)機(jī)



大氣 ATMOSPHERE   大氣組成 Atmospheric composition   空氣質(zhì)量 Air quality  氧氣 Oxygen霧 Fog

大氣化學(xué) Atmospheric chemistry   大氣成分 Atmospheric components大氣顆粒物 Atmospheric particulates

二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide  溫室氣體 Greenhouse gases  臭氧層 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall   風(fēng) Winds

大氣過程 Atmospheric processes  空氣-水相互作用 Air-water interaction大氣環(huán)流 Atmospheric circulation

大氣降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循環(huán) Carbon cycle蒸發(fā)作用 Evaporation  酸雨 Acid rain煙霧 Smog

降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太陽輻射 Solar radiation蒸騰作用 Transpiration空氣污染 Air pollution空氣污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的顆粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄煙 Haze

飛灰 Fly ash空內(nèi)空氣污染 Indoor air pollution濕度 Humidity巖石圈 LITHOSPHERE固態(tài)地球 Solid Earth

洞穴 Caves地震活動(dòng) Seismic activity地震監(jiān)測(cè) Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes風(fēng)蝕 Wind erosion

陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils農(nóng)用土地 Agricultural land堿地 Alkali lands冰 Ice

污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑 Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes

土地承載能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地開墾 Land reclamation水壩 Dams

土地恢復(fù) Land restoration土地使用分類 Land use classification邊緣土地 Marginal lands樹木 Trees

沙石開采 Sand extraction沉積 Sedimentation土壤潛力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation

土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蝕 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement

土壤鹽堿化 Soil salination水蝕 Water erosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands

沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes

半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Forest ecosystems植樹造林 Afforestation

針葉林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保護(hù) Forest conservation森林火災(zāi) Forest fires

草地火災(zāi) Grass fires綠化帶 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow

植被恢復(fù) Revegetation亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Sub-tropical ecosystems溫帶森林 Temperate forests

溫帶林地 Temperate woodlands 熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Tropical ecosystems熱帶森林 Tropical forests

熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Tropical forest ecosystems林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers

溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER

淡水資源 Freshwater resources談水保護(hù) Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系統(tǒng) Natural drainage systems

河流流域開發(fā) River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters

水資源保護(hù) Water resources conservation水資源開發(fā) Water resources development徑流 Run-off

淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Freshwater ecosystems集水區(qū) Catchment areas國(guó)際河流流域 International river basins

湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins淡水惡化 Freshwater degradation

河流污染 River pollution 沉積物移動(dòng) Sediment mobilization沉積物運(yùn)移 Sediment transport

沉積盆地 Sedimentary basins滲漏 Seepage鳳眼藍(lán) Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution魚類 Fish

水的鹽化 Water salination水處理 Water treatment水井 Water wells海洋環(huán)境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS

海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Benthic ecosystems礦床 Ore deposits

海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉積物 Marine sediments      erosion        疏浚 Dredging

河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Estuarine ecosystems島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Island ecosystems小島嶼 Small islands

海洋生物資源 Living marine resources水生哺乳動(dòng)物 Aquatic mammals水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms

水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲殼綱動(dòng)物 Crustaceans軟體動(dòng)物 Molluscs

海洋資源保護(hù) Marine resources conservation水生貝殼類動(dòng)物 Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy

環(huán)境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT資源管理 Resources management深海礦藏 Deep sea deposits

森林管理 Forest management 資源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地價(jià)值 Land values

礦產(chǎn)資源 Mineral resources國(guó)家保護(hù)計(jì)劃 National conservation programmes自然資源 Natural resources

自然保護(hù) Nature conservation不可再生資源 Non-renewable resources資源凈損耗 Net resource depletion石油資源保護(hù) Petroleum resources conservation可再生資源 Renewable resources資源估價(jià) Resource appraisal

資源保護(hù) Resource conservation海底開發(fā) Sea bed exploitation海底采礦 Sea bed mining

本地資源的利用 Utilization of local resources環(huán)境規(guī)劃 Environmental planning試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 Pilot projects

發(fā)展合作 Development cooperation發(fā)展計(jì)劃 Development planning生態(tài)發(fā)展 Ecodevelopment

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 Economic development經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃 Economic planning環(huán)境核算 Environmental accounting

環(huán)境審計(jì) Environmental auditing環(huán)境健康影響評(píng)價(jià) Environmental health impact assessment

環(huán)境影響 Environmental impact環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) Environmental impact assessment社會(huì)調(diào)查 Social surveys

環(huán)境影響狀報(bào)告書 Environmental impact statement環(huán)境指標(biāo) Environmental indicators外部 Externalities

環(huán)境政策 Environmental policy環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Environmental risk assessment財(cái)政資助 Financial assistance

土地利用規(guī)劃 Land use planning環(huán)境管理指標(biāo) Environmental management indicators工業(yè) INDUSTRY

環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標(biāo) Environmental quality indicators 政策規(guī)劃 Policy planning施壓集團(tuán) Pressure groups

區(qū)域規(guī)劃 Regional planning自助計(jì)劃 Self-help programmes工農(nóng)業(yè)選址 Siting of industry采石 Quarrying

發(fā)展?fàn)顩r Status of development可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Sustainable development運(yùn)輸計(jì)劃 Transport planning

可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo) Sustainable development indicators技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià) Technology assessment營(yíng)養(yǎng)物 Nutrients

環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)問題 Environmental economic issues環(huán)境定價(jià) Environmental valuation亞硝胺 Nitrosamines

環(huán)境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs貿(mào)易對(duì)環(huán)境的影響 Trade impact on environment

已定價(jià)值的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組成部分 valued ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis

經(jīng)濟(jì)管理手段 Economic management instruments 發(fā)展中國(guó)家債務(wù) Developing countries debt

環(huán)境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府環(huán)境開支 Government environmental expenditures

綠色財(cái)政手段 Green fiscal instruments環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化 Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints

以綠色標(biāo)志促銷 Marketing with green labelling資源的定價(jià)政策 Pricing policies of resources采礦 Mining

結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整計(jì)劃 Structural adjustment programs稅收差別 Tax differentiation作物保護(hù) Crop protection

可交易的許可證 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亞硝酸鹽 Nitrites

工業(yè)區(qū) Industrial areas受控燃燒 Controlled burning蒸餾業(yè) Distilling industry硝酸鹽 Nitrates

工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程 Industrial processes制鋁工業(yè) Aluminium industry適用技術(shù) Appropriate technology

高爐 Blast furnaces纖維素 Cellulose化學(xué)工業(yè) Chemical industry清潔技術(shù) Clean technologies

服裝工業(yè) Clothing industry脫鹽工廠 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning煉鐵工業(yè) Iron industry

洗燙衣服 Laundering皮革工業(yè) Leather industry金屬加工 Metal finishing金屬電鍍 Metal plating

金屬冶煉 Metal smelting礦產(chǎn)業(yè) Mineral industry天然氣開采 Natural gas extraction原油開采 Oil extraction

石油提煉 Petroleum refining印刷工業(yè) Printing industry紙漿工業(yè) Pulp industry橡膠加工 Rubber processing

煉鋼工業(yè) Steel industry露天剝采 Strip mining焦油生產(chǎn) Tar production焦油使用 Tar use

木材保存 Wood preservation工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 Industrial products消費(fèi)品 Consumer goods危險(xiǎn)品 Dangerous goods

工業(yè)材料 Industrial materials天然纖維 Natural fibres包裝 Packaging 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽 Product labelling

可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗滌劑 Synthetic detergents合成紡織纖維 Synthetic textile fibres

漆 Varnishes木產(chǎn)品 Wood products運(yùn)輸 TRANSPORTATION內(nèi)燃機(jī) Combustion engines道路 Roads

鐵路運(yùn)輸 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering漁輪 Fishing vessels

道路運(yùn)輸 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic車輛檢驗(yàn) Vehicle inspection水上運(yùn)輸 Water transportation內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸 Inland water transport內(nèi)陸水道 Inland waterways國(guó)際水道 International watercourses港口 Ports

海運(yùn) Maritime transport航運(yùn)的危害 Navigational hazards油輪 Oil tankers潛水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY

能源 Energy sources動(dòng)物糞便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼氣 Biogas生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal

生物質(zhì)能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源資源 Energy resources濃縮鈾 Enriched uranium

礦物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地?zé)崮?Geothermal energy天然氣 Natural gas

碳?xì)浠衔?Hydrocarbon compounds烴 Hydrocarbons水電 Hydroelectric power液化氣 Liquefied gas

甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源 Non-renewable energy resources

無污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料 Nuclear fuels油類 Oils汽油 Petrols

油頁巖 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat從廢料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太陽能 Solar energy

焦油砂 Tar sands海洋熱能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy鈾 Uranium波浪能 Wave energy

風(fēng)能 Wind energy能源過程 Energy processes煤氣化 Coal gasification煤液化 Coal liquefaction

電力 Electric power發(fā)電廠 Electric power plants蓄電裝置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting

能源保護(hù) Energy conservation能源轉(zhuǎn)換 Energy conversion能源效率 Energy efficiency酸 Acids

能源政策 Energy policy能源生產(chǎn) Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols

能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns氣體液化 Gas liquefaction氧化鋁 Alumina

天然氣勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核電站 Nuclear power plants

近海石油鉆探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加熱 Solar heating硫酸鹽 Sulphates

環(huán)境化學(xué) ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY無機(jī)物質(zhì) Inorganic substances 鹽酸 Hydrochloric acid

硫化氫 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化學(xué)試劑 Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity

光化學(xué)效應(yīng) Photochemical effects有機(jī)物質(zhì) Organic substances有機(jī)硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds

外激素,信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化學(xué)過程 Biochemical processes

酸化 Acidification需氧過程 Aerobic processes厭氧過程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation

脫氮作用 Denitrification富營(yíng)氧化 Eutrophication殺蟲劑的相互作用 Interaction of pesticides

電離輻射 Ionizing radiation代謝(作用),新陳代謝(作用) Metabolism固氮 Nitrogen fixation

非電離輻射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理-化學(xué)過程 Physico-chemical processes

放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants氣溶膠,氣霧劑  Aerosols石棉 Asbestos

農(nóng)業(yè)廢物 Agricultural wastes 商業(yè)噪音 Commercial noise混合污染 Composite pollution二惡英  Dioxin

作物廢物 Crop waste s農(nóng)家場(chǎng)院廢物 Farmyard waste火、火災(zāi) Fire危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì) Hazardous substances

危險(xiǎn)廢物 Hazardous wastes重金屬 Heavy metals醫(yī)院廢物 Hospital wastes工業(yè)廢水 Industrial effluents

工業(yè)排放物 Industrial emissions工業(yè)煙塵 Industrial fumes工業(yè)噪聲 Industrial noise氡 Radon

無機(jī)污染物 Inorganic pollutants鉛污染 Lead contamination液體廢物 Liquid wastes丟棄物,廢氣物 Litter

汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采礦廢物 Mining wastes鋸屑 Sawdust

機(jī)動(dòng)車輛排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市廢物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides

噪聲污染 Noise pollution惡臭公害 Odour nuisance有機(jī)物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage

難降解有機(jī)污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有機(jī)溶劑 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins

有機(jī)鹵化物 Organohalogen compounds醫(yī)藥廢物 Pharmaceutical wastes塑料廢物 Plastic wastes

多氯聯(lián)苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物廢物 Polymer wastes放射性物質(zhì) Radioactive substances

橡膠廢物 Rubber waste 屠宰場(chǎng)廢物 Slaughterhouse waste固體廢物 Solid wastes熱污染 Thermal pollution

有毒物質(zhì) Toxic substances有毒廢物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物質(zhì) Trace materials

交通噪音 Traffic noise廢物,垃圾 Trash廢熱 Waste heat木材廢料 Wood waste煙囪 Chimneys

對(duì)流層臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器 Biological weapons過濾器 Filters

水泥工業(yè) Cement industry化學(xué)武器 Chemical weapons冷卻水 Cooling waters機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 Motor vehicles

摩托車 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋傾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills廢物 Wastes

廢金屬 Scrap metals挖掘堆積 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation

化學(xué)污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脫硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement

污染治理設(shè)備 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技術(shù) Pollution control technology回收 Recycling

輻射防護(hù) Radiation protection洗滌器 Scrubbers分離器 Separators防煙 Smoke prevention釋放 Release

廢物最少化 Waste minimization 電池處理 Battery disposal廢物的化學(xué)處理 Chemical treatment of waste

處置場(chǎng)所 Disposal sites廢物焚燒 Incineration of waste礦山回填 Mine filling廢物利用 Waste use

殘油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性廢物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety

回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials衛(wèi)生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides

海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化糞池 Septic tanks污水處置 Sewage disposal廢物回收 Waste recovery

污水處理系統(tǒng) Sewage treatment systems固體廢物處置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse

廢物同化處置 Waste assimilation capacities廢物轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù) Waste conversion techniques振動(dòng) Vibration

廢物處置 Waste disposal廢物土地處置 Waste disposal in the ground廢物處置稅 Waste disposal taxes

人體健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes

在人體組織中的積累 Accumulation in body tissues鎘污染 Cadmium contamination災(zāi)難 DISASTERS

環(huán)境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人體接觸污染物 Human exposure to pollutants颶風(fēng) Hurricanes

污染物的長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng) Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影響 Pollutant effects輻射效應(yīng) Radiation effects

藥物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物質(zhì)的協(xié)同效應(yīng) Synergistic effects of toxic substances

與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作環(huán)境 Working environment人機(jī)工程學(xué) Ergonomics

職業(yè)健康 Occupational health職業(yè)安全 Occupational safety衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 Health facilities監(jiān)測(cè) MONITORING

傳統(tǒng)保健 Traditional health care災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象 Catastrophic phenomena人為災(zāi)難 Human-made disasters

生物體的意外釋放 Accidental release of organisms環(huán)境事故 Environmental accidents生態(tài)標(biāo)志 Ecolabelling

地震海浪 Seismic sea waves應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施 Emergency relief measures防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備 Disaster preparedness

災(zāi)難清理作業(yè) Disaster clean-up operations 防災(zāi) Disaster prevention災(zāi)難救援 Disaster relief

生境破壞 Habitat destruction陸地活動(dòng) Land-based activities自然改變 Physical alterations

環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) Environmental monitoring生物指標(biāo) Biological indicators 污染物鑒別 Identification of pollutants

噪聲監(jiān)制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布 Pollutant distribution

污染物濃度 Pollutant levels污染物監(jiān)測(cè) Pollutant monitoring污染物路徑 Pollutant pathways

污染物來源鑒別 Pollutant source identification污染監(jiān)測(cè) Pollution monitoring輻射監(jiān)測(cè) Radiation monitoring

交通監(jiān)測(cè) Traffic monitoring監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù) Monitoring data空氣質(zhì)量管理 Air quality management

大氣監(jiān)測(cè) Atmospheric monitoring本底監(jiān)測(cè) Baseline monitoring環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Environmental criteria

環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià) Environmental assessment部門評(píng)價(jià) Sectoral assessment環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì) Environmental statistics

森林資源評(píng)估 Forest resource assessment洪水監(jiān)測(cè) Freshwater monitoring污染基準(zhǔn) Pollution criteria

工業(yè)生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì) Industrial production statistics長(zhǎng)期預(yù)報(bào) Long-term forecasting長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì) Long-term trends

海洋監(jiān)測(cè) Marine monitoring監(jiān)測(cè)基準(zhǔn) Monitoring criteria 污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Pollution norms水盾 Water quality

質(zhì)量控制 Quality control天氣監(jiān)測(cè) Weather monitoring天氣預(yù)報(bào) Weather prediction模擬 Simulation

野生生物種群統(tǒng)計(jì) Wildlife population statistics監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù) Monitoring techniques

分析設(shè)備 Analytical equipment大氣模型 Atmospheric models自動(dòng)檢測(cè) Automatic detection

測(cè)量?jī)x器的標(biāo)定 Calibration of measuring equipment色譜分析 Chromatographic analysis

氣象色譜法 Gas chromatography模型制作,模型設(shè)計(jì) Modelling監(jiān)測(cè)儀器 Monitoring equipment

放射性示蹤技術(shù) Radioactive tracer techniques采樣技術(shù) Sampling techniques河道觀測(cè) Stream measurement

毒理測(cè)定 Toxicological testing報(bào)警系統(tǒng) Warning systems監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) Monitoring systems

環(huán)境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW國(guó)內(nèi)立法 National legislation農(nóng)業(yè)立法 Agricultural legislation

污染防治激勵(lì)措施 Antipollution incentives環(huán)境犯罪 Environmental crimes技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 Technology transfer

環(huán)境激勵(lì)措施 Environmental incentives環(huán)境責(zé)任 Environmental liability環(huán)境過失 Environmental misconduct

環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Environmental quality standards環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼 Environmental subsidies

林業(yè)立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法 Housing legislation

工業(yè)立法 Industrial legislation對(duì)破壞環(huán)境的懲罰 Penalties for environmental damage

污染者付費(fèi)原則 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法規(guī) Pollution control regulations

污染責(zé)任 Pollution liabilities公眾對(duì)土地的獲取 Public access to land法規(guī)控制 Regulatory control

國(guó)際環(huán)境關(guān)系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea

雙邊協(xié)定 Bilateral conventions環(huán)境安全 Environmental security環(huán)境破壞行為 Environmental vandalism

環(huán)境沖突 Environmental warfare危險(xiǎn)廢物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公約 Global conventions

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 International standardization國(guó)際貿(mào)易 International trade

國(guó)際性重要的失態(tài)系統(tǒng) Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的責(zé)任 Liability for marine accidents

事先知情同意 Prior informed consent區(qū)域性公約 Regional conventions 

危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)的運(yùn)輸 Transport of hazardous materials



goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū))gob water,waste water 老塘水  Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)

coking coal 煉焦煤  outcrop 露頭 Roof collaspe 冒頂 mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)

mine field 煤田  mudstone 泥巖  gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))  spalling rib 片幫legend 圖例

side falling accident 片幫事故easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度 paralell operation 平行作業(yè)mandate 托管

proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)front canopy 前探梁

inclined angle 傾斜的角度  slope pillar 傾斜礦柱 legend 圖例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂巖

Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)  heat sensor 熱傳感器  sandstone 砂巖

overlying strata 上覆地層  rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))

equipment amortization 設(shè)備折舊  level workings 水平巷道  hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)

room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷  fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度  mandate 托管goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū))

gob water,waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)coking coal 煉焦煤outcrop 露頭

Roof collaspe 冒頂mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)mine field 煤田mudstone  泥巖spalling rib 片幫

side falling accident 片幫事故easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度paralell operation  平行作業(yè)drill bit 鉆頭

proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)front canopy 前探梁

inclined angle 傾斜的角度slope pillar 傾斜礦柱Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)

heat sensor 熱傳感器overlying strata 上覆地層rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法host rock 主巖

equipment amortization  設(shè)備折舊level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)

room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度oblique fault 斜斷層

methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放(涌出)量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱

heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面heading chain pillar 巷道礦柱

excavated section of road 巷道毛斷面small-sized lumps 小塊煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口

inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡,斜面,斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 巖性

hydrolic shield 液壓掩護(hù)式支架possible ore 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量haulage track 運(yùn)輸路線front entry 主平巷

full face mining 整個(gè)工作面采煤normal fault 正常斷層duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中塊

mainline conveyor 主線輸送機(jī)main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井

leading coal producing province 主要產(chǎn)煤省fitting allowance 裝配余量preparatory workings 準(zhǔn)備巷道

Dump Truck 自動(dòng)傾卸卡車respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 縱切面

line brattice 縱向隔風(fēng)墻drill rig 鉆機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)hole month 鉆孔口部pin timbering 

scoop & blast crew 炮采隊(duì)Continuous Miner crew 連采隊(duì)crew leader 帶班長(zhǎng)expanding rib 擴(kuò)幫

cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎機(jī)auger bit 螺旋鉆頭auger drilling 螺旋鉆空dump valve 傾泄閥(安全閥)

electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)exhaust/emission control  排風(fēng)/散熱控制water supply & sprays 用水供給/噴淋

cable reeler 電纜擺動(dòng)架feeder breaker cable 破碎機(jī)斷路器電纜enlarged entry width 擴(kuò)幫巷道寬度

gathering system 煤炭收集系統(tǒng)load out conveyor 卸載傳輸裝置dust extraction 吸塵裝置

distribution control box 控制配電箱trapped equipment 塌陷設(shè)備coal preparation plant 選煤廠

service car, SMV car 服務(wù)車hand drill 煤電鉆roof bolt 頂錨roof bolter 錨桿機(jī)speedy drivage 快速掘進(jìn)

methane electrical generation  瓦斯發(fā)電electromagnetic valve 電磁閥roadheader 綜掘機(jī)(巷道掘進(jìn)機(jī)

auger bit 螺旋鉆頭auger drilling 螺旋鉆空  cable reeler 電纜擺動(dòng)架  coal preparation plant 選煤廠

coking coal 煉焦煤Continuous Miner crew 連采隊(duì) Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī) crew leader 帶班長(zhǎng)

cut bottom 割底  distribution control box 控制配電箱  drill bit 鉆頭  drill rig 鉆機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)

Dump Truck 自動(dòng)傾卸卡車  dump valve 傾泄閥(安全閥)  dust extraction 吸塵裝置

duty room 值班室  easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度  electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)

electromagnetic valve 電磁閥  enlarged entry width 擴(kuò)幫巷道寬度 equipment amortization 設(shè)備折舊

erodibility 土壤流失性 excavated section of road 巷道毛斷面  exhaust/emission control 排風(fēng)/散熱控制

expanding rib 擴(kuò)幫  feeder breaker cable 破碎機(jī)斷路器電纜  feeder 破碎機(jī)

fitting allowance 裝配余量  fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度  front canopy 前探梁  front entry 主平巷

full face mining 整個(gè)工作面采煤  gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出  gathering system 煤炭收集系統(tǒng)

Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)  goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū))

gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))  gob water,waste water 老塘水  hand drill 煤電鉆

haulage track 運(yùn)輸路線  heading chain pillar 巷道礦柱  heading stope 巷道回采工作面

heat sensor 熱傳感器  hole month 鉆孔口部  host rock 主巖  hydrolic shield 液壓掩護(hù)式支架

hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)  inclined angle 傾斜的角度  inclined hole 斜孔

leading coal producing province 主要產(chǎn)煤省  leave allowances 休假期  legend 圖例

level workings 水平巷道  line brattice 縱向隔風(fēng)墻  lithological characters 巖性

load out conveyor 卸載傳輸裝置  main inclined shaft 主斜井  main slope, main slant 主斜井

mainline conveyor 主線輸送機(jī)  mandate 托管  medium-sized lumps 中塊

methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放(涌出)量  methane electrical generation 瓦斯發(fā)電outcrop 露頭

mine field 煤田  mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)  mudstone 泥巖  normal fault 正常斷層

oblique fault 斜斷層   overlying strata 上覆地層  paralell operation 平行作業(yè)  pin timbering

possible ore 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量  preparatory workings 準(zhǔn)備巷道  proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法

profile 縱切面  protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)  respirator 自救器

rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法  roadheader 綜掘機(jī)(巷道掘進(jìn)機(jī))roof bolter 錨桿機(jī)

roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面  roof bolt 頂錨   Roof collaspe 冒頂 room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷

sandstone 砂巖 scoop & blast crew 炮采隊(duì) service car, SMV car 服務(wù)車 side falling accident 片幫事故

slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱  slope pillar 傾斜礦柱  slope 斜坡,斜面,斜井

small-sized lumps 小塊煤  spalling rib 片幫 speedy drivage 快速掘進(jìn)  spontaneous combustion 自燃

trapped equipment 塌陷設(shè)備  water supply & sprays 用水供給/噴淋goaf,old waste 老塘(采空區(qū))

gob water,waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)coking coal 煉焦煤outcrop 露頭

Roof collaspe 冒頂mining concession 煤礦開采(特許)權(quán)mine field 煤田mudstone 泥巖

gob bleeder 排氣孔(采空區(qū))spalling rib 片幫side falling accident 片幫事故sandstone 砂巖

easy grade, gentle slope 平緩坡度paralell operation 平行作業(yè)proctor method 葡式壓實(shí)法

protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指數(shù)front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 傾斜的角度

slope pillar 傾斜礦柱Global Positioning System(GPS) 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)heat sensor 熱傳感器

overlying strata 上覆地層rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山開采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷

equipment amortization 設(shè)備折舊level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文觀測(cè)profile 縱切面

room crosscut 通風(fēng)聯(lián)絡(luò)小巷legend 圖例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推進(jìn)速度host rock 主巖

methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放(涌出)量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔

heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘進(jìn)工作面heading chain pillar 巷道礦柱

excavated section of road 巷道毛斷面small-sized lumps 小塊煤oblique fault 斜斷層duty room 值班室

slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡,斜面,斜井leave allowances 休假期

lithological characters 巖性hydrolic shield 液壓掩護(hù)式支架possible ore 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量haulage track 運(yùn)輸路線

full face mining 整個(gè)工作面采煤normal fault 正常斷層medium-sized lumps 中塊respirator 自救器

mainline conveyor 主線輸送機(jī)main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 錨桿機(jī)

leading coal producing province 主要產(chǎn)煤省fitting allowance 裝配余量preparatory workings 準(zhǔn)備巷道

Dump Truck 自動(dòng)傾卸卡車spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 縱向隔風(fēng)墻roof bolt 頂錨

drill rig 鉆機(jī),鑿巖機(jī)hole month 鉆孔口部drill bit 鉆頭pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采隊(duì)

Continuous Miner crew 連采隊(duì)crew leader 帶班長(zhǎng)expanding rib 擴(kuò)幫cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎機(jī)

auger bit 螺旋鉆頭auger drilling 螺旋鉆空dump valve 傾泄閥(安全閥)electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)

exhaust/emission control 排風(fēng)/散熱控制water supply & sprays 用水供給/噴淋cable reeler 電纜擺動(dòng)架

feeder breaker cable 破碎機(jī)斷路器電纜enlarged entry width 擴(kuò)幫巷道寬度hand drill 煤電鉆

gathering system 煤炭收集系統(tǒng)load out conveyor 卸載傳輸裝置dust extraction 吸塵裝置

distribution control box 控制配電箱trapped equipment 塌陷設(shè)備coal preparation plant 選煤廠

service car, SMV car 服務(wù)車speedy drivage 快速掘進(jìn)methane electrical generation 瓦斯發(fā)電

electromagnetic valve 電磁閥roadheader 綜掘機(jī)(巷道掘進(jìn)機(jī))


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